Academic Resources Recommender System (ARReS)
Theses and Dissertations

The Academic Resources Recommender System (ARReS) includes collection of Theses and Dissertations available in the Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges Library.

FLOOD PREDICTION USING k- NEAREST NEIGHBOR ALGORITHM IN THE PHILIPPINES
Author: John Paul O. Albao; Ysidore Nick Botor; Jieneth A. Ituralde; Mark Josef Gastilo
2022 Computer Science

Due to its geographic location, the Philippines is a flood-prone country. According to the Asian Disaster Reduction Center, the Philippines is one of the most flood-prone countries in the world. With limited resources and a major portion of the population living below the poverty line, flood impacts are severe. Deaths, malnutrition, widespread diseases, damage to infrastructure, and disruption in the economy are some of the aftereffects of this cataclysm. To put a flood management system into effect, it is essential to predict flooding events ahead of time. In this work, the researchers applied different correlation coefficients for feature selection and the k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) algorithm for the prediction of the flood. The kNN model was implemented using the Philippine historical weather data such as rainfall, flood risk, and flood average which was gathered from the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). This study has determined 54 stations, which is annually and monthly data to predict floods and have presented the flood-prone areas in the Philippines based on the data gathered. The flood prediction using k-NN Algorithm can low, moderate, intensity and high intensity flood category. The detailed result analysis shows that the study has achieved a high testing accuracy of 98% and above. With this, it can be concluded that identifying rainfall data, flood risk and flood average that have a relationship to flooding is the best way to mitigate and control floods.


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